The 31-year-old had remained in a vegetative state since 2013 after suffering severe head injuries from a fall while studying at Panjab University.
For more than a decade, he depended on artificial nutrition and intermittent oxygen support to survive.
Passive euthanasia
On March 11, the Supreme Court of India granted permission for passive euthanasia in Rana’s case.
The court directed doctors to withdraw life support through a carefully regulated process that prioritised dignity and adherence to medical ethics.
The ruling marked a significant step in India’s evolving legal stance on end-of-life care.
Complex medical protocol at AIIMS
Rana was moved from his residence in Ghaziabad to the palliative care unit at AIIMS Delhi’s Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital on March 14.
A multidisciplinary medical team led by Dr Seema Mishra oversaw the procedure.
The team included experts from neurosurgery, anaesthesia, palliative medicine and psychiatry, reflecting the complexity and sensitivity involved.
Gradual withdrawal of life support
Doctors followed established protocols to gradually withdraw artificial nutrition and supportive care.
The process was conducted under strict supervision to ensure compliance with the Supreme Court’s directive.
Rana’s passing is being viewed as a landmark moment in India’s approach to passive euthanasia, highlighting the intersection of law, medicine and ethical decision-making.