New Delhi: India on Saturday clarified that it did not participate in the discussions that led to a statement by the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) condemning Israeli airstrikes on Iran, as External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had already spoken to both Iran and Israel, separately, about the situation.

The China-led SCO, which includes China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, and India, had “strongly condemned” Israel’s June 13 military action under Operation Rising Lion.

“The member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) express serious concern over the escalating tensions in the Middle East and strongly condemn the military strikes carried out by Israel on the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran on June 13, 2025,” the SCO had said.

It further stated: “Such aggressive actions against civilian targets, including energy and transport infrastructure, which have resulted in civilian casualties, are a gross violation of international law and the United Nations Charter. They constitute an infringement on Iran's sovereignty, cause damage to regional and international security, and pose serious risks to global peace and stability.”

Responding to the statement, India’s Ministry of External Affairs reiterated the country's independent stance. “India's position on the matter had been articulated by us on 13 June 2025, and remains the same. We urge that channels of dialogue and diplomacy be utilised to work towards de-escalation, and it is essential that the international community undertake endeavours in that direction.”

The Ministry stated that External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar spoke to both the nations separately on the issue.

“He conveyed the deep concern of the international community at the turn of events. He also urged the avoidance of any escalatory steps and an early return to diplomacy,” it added.

The ministry confirmed that India had communicated its views to other SCO members and clarified: “In light of this, India did not take part in the discussions on the aforementioned SCO statement.”

The clarification followed a sharp escalation in regional hostilities. Under Operation Rising Lion, Israeli forces launched a large-scale overnight aerial assault on Iranian nuclear and military targets on Friday.

The offensive reportedly resulted in the deaths of senior Iranian military figures and scientists, and inflicted major damage on facilities such as the Natanz nuclear plant.

In retaliation, Iran launched around 200 ballistic missiles at Israeli targets.

Iranian media said an Israeli airstrike on a residential complex killed 60 people, including 20 children.

Iran’s UN envoy placed the overall Israeli strike death toll at 78.